History
The Industrial Revolution
Britain was the first country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, the rapid development of industry from the 18th century. New machinery, steam power and factories transformed the way people worked and lived.
Key facts
- ◆ Britain was the first country to industrialise.
- ◆ James Watt improved the steam engine, powering factories and railways.
- ◆ The growth of factories drew people from the countryside to the towns.
- ◆ Richard Arkwright is regarded as a pioneer of the factory system.