History
The English Civil War
The English Civil War began in 1642 when conflict broke out between King Charles I and Parliament over how the country should be governed. Parliament’s forces won, Charles I was executed in 1649, and England became a republic for a time.
Key facts
- ◆ The Civil War began in 1642 between the king and Parliament.
- ◆ King Charles I was executed in 1649.
- ◆ Oliver Cromwell ruled the republic as Lord Protector.
- ◆ The monarchy was restored in 1660 under Charles II.